A Los Angeles car accident can cause organ damage through several mechanisms, primarily due to the forceful impacts, rapid deceleration, and penetrating injuries that can occur during the crash. The human body is not designed to withstand the sudden and extreme forces produced in a severe car accident, leading to potential injury to internal organs. Here are the main ways organ damage can occur in a car accident:
Blunt Trauma
Blunt trauma occurs when the body is hit by an object or force, but the skin is not necessarily penetrated. In car accidents, this can happen when the body strikes parts of the vehicle’s interior, like the steering wheel, dashboard, or seat belts, with significant force. The impact can crush or compress organs, leading to tearing, bleeding, or bruising of the tissue. Commonly affected organs include the liver, spleen, kidneys, and lungs.
Deceleration Injuries
Rapid deceleration injuries happen when the vehicle abruptly stops (such as hitting a stationary object or another vehicle), but the bodies inside continue to move forward until stopped by an external force, like a seatbelt or airbag. This sudden stop can cause the organs to shift and move within the body, potentially tearing away from their attachments or colliding with other structures in the body. The aorta and other blood vessels can be particularly susceptible to tears, leading to life-threatening internal bleeding.
Compression Injuries
Compression injuries occur when part of the body is squeezed under high pressure between two objects. In the context of a car accident, this might happen if the vehicle is crushed or if an occupant is trapped between the seat and the steering wheel or dashboard. Such compression can cause direct damage to organs, leading to ruptures or severe internal bleeding.
Penetrating Injuries
Penetrating injuries are caused by objects that break the skin and enter the body, damaging internal organs directly. In car accidents, this can occur from shards of glass, metal fragments from the vehicle, or other sharp objects that become projectiles during the crash. These injuries can lead to punctures or lacerations of organs, causing immediate and severe organ damage.
Crush Injuries
Crush injuries are a form of trauma that occurs when a body part is caught between two objects that have been forced together by a high impact from a car accident. These can lead to complex injuries involving multiple organ systems, depending on the area of the body that is crushed.
Prevention and Response
To mitigate the risk of organ damage in car accidents, it’s essential to use seat belts properly, ensure children are in appropriate car seats, and utilize vehicles equipped with airbags and other safety features. After an accident, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention, even if no injuries are apparent, as internal injuries like organ damage may not be immediately obvious. Emergency medical professionals can use diagnostic tools, such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, to identify and treat any internal injuries. Call Cohen Injury Law Group today.